Discussion papers
The discussion papers with economic studies or financial and banking studies are elaborated by the research center of the Deutsche Bundesbank.
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Markups and financial shocks Discussion paper 54/2021: Philipp Meinen, Ana Cristina Soares
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Economic analysis using higher frequency time series: Challenges for seasonal adjustment Discussion paper 53/2021: Daniel Ollech
1 MB, PDF
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Exchange rate depreciations and local business cycles: The role of bank loan supply Discussion paper 52/2021: Thorsten Beck, Peter Bednarek, Daniel te Kaat, Natalja von Westernhagen
536 KB, PDF
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Optimal monetary policy using reinforcement learning Discussion paper 51/2021: Natascha Hinterlang, Alina Tänzer
2 MB, PDF
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Using energy and emissions taxation to finance labor tax reductions in a multi-sector economy: An assessment with EMuSe Discussion paper 50/2021: Natascha Hinterlang, Anika Martin, Oke Röhe, Nikolai Stähler, Johannes Strobel
2 MB, PDF
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US trade policy and the US dollar Discussion paper 49/2021: Makram Khalil, Felix Strobel
1 MB, PDF
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Do inflation expectations improve model-based inflation forecasts? Discussion paper 48/2021: Marta Bańbura, Danilo Leiva-León, Jan-Oliver Menz
2 MB, PDF
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Consumption taxation to finance pension payments Discussion paper 47/2021: Kilian Ruppert, Matthias Schön, Nikolai Stähler
3 MB, PDF
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Why are interest rates on bank deposits so low? Discussion paper 46/2021: Ramona Busch, Christoph Memmel
514 KB, PDF
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Identifying empty creditors with a shock and micro-data Discussion paper 45/2021: Hans Degryse, Yalin Gündüz, Kuchulain O‘Flynn, Steven Ongena
788 KB, PDF