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© Ded Pixto / Adobe StockCosts of Cash and Card Payments from a Consumer Perspective Study commissioned by the Deutsche Bundesbank (Modul 3)
The costs of payment methods for consumers are difficult to determine, not recorded in a harmonised manner on an international level and consequently vary significantly from country to country. For this reason, a separate study is necessary for Germany. As part of a representative survey conducted in 2023, households were asked about the costs they incurred when using various means of payment.
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A top-down loan-level stress test for banks’ corporate credit risk: Application to risks from commercial real estate markets Tobias Herbst, Christoph Roling
1 MB, PDF
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