General Search
Multiple search words are automatically linked with "AND". Text enclosed in quotation marks (") returns only the pages in which this text occurs exactly. With the search filters next to the results you have the possibility to further limit your search.
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Effective exchange rates of the euro
The nominal effective exchange rates of the euro condense bilateral exchange rates against multiple countries into a single index. As an aggregate, they capture changes in euro exchange rates against various groups of currencies of key trading partners.
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Trade challenges in a changing world Speech at the German-British Chamber of Industry & Commerce
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Price competitiveness
The same methodology as the real effective exchange rates of the euro is used to calculate price competitiveness indicators for individual euro area countries.
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Information on the amendment to the Foreign Trade and Payments Regulation Entry into force: January 2025
182 KB, PDF
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Bundesbank Online Panel – Firms: Overview on Questions
2 MB, PDF
Scientific study on the expectations of firms in Germany
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Stability and prosperity in Europe Speech at the Munich European Conference: Security and Prosperity in Europe, Giesecke+Devrient
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