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Acquisition of financial assets and external financing in Germany in the first quarter of 2022 Results of the financial accounts by sector
At the end of the first quarter of 2022, German households’ financial assets amounted to €7,558 billion. This was €36 billion lower than in the previous quarter. Households‘ financial situation thus fall for the first time in two years.
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Important Notice
Due to the amendment of the Foreign Trade and Payments Regulation (AWV), which came into effect in January 2025, the contents of our websites and the documents provided thereon are currently being revised.
Please note that during this updating process, it may happen that contents and documents are still in their old state. We are working intensively to bring all information up to date as quickly as possible.
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The Phillips curve
The Phillips curve was invented by UK economist Alban William Phillips, who observed a correlation between nominal wage growth and the unemployment rate for the period 1861 to 1957. The original version of the curve implies a trade-off between unemployment and inflation. Empirical evidence shows, however, that the relationship is not nearly as simple as that. Over the past 50 years, the Phillips curve has time and again been hotly debated, leading to numerous modifications.
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Trade dynamics under geopolitical risk Makram Khalil, David Osten, Felix Strobel
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Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum (EWR)
No English translation available
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MiFID II / MiFIR
59 KB, PDF
The effectiveness of monetary policy greatly depends on the operations agreed for this purpose being conducted in a timely and confidential manner. For all operations performed with non-capital instruments, Article 1 (6) MiFIR therefore requires members of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) to obtain an explicit exemption from the obligation to publish trade data when implementing monetary policy in line with their statutory powers.
For further information, please refer to Bundesbank Circular No 53/2017.